{"id":2131,"date":"2022-06-09T18:28:08","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T18:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gtmtax.com\/insight\/the-early-bird-gets-the-rd-tax-credit\/"},"modified":"2025-07-23T20:03:20","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T20:03:20","slug":"the-early-bird-gets-the-rd-tax-credit","status":"publish","type":"insight","link":"https:\/\/gtmtax.com\/insight\/the-early-bird-gets-the-rd-tax-credit\/","title":{"rendered":"The Early Bird Gets the \u2026. R&#038;D Tax Credit?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"sh-block--1800028319\" class=\"sh-block-wrapper text-block \">\n\n\n\n<!-- text-block\/render.twig-->\n<div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"wysiwyg layout-1col\">\n        <p>The federal <a href=\"https:\/\/gtmtax.com\/corporate-tax-services\/tax-consulting-planning\/rd-tax-credit-services\/\">Research &amp; Development Credit<\/a> (Credit) is one of the best methods for U.S. companies to fund their R&amp;D activities.\u00a0 Every year, billions of dollars are claimed by companies across all industries.<\/p>\n<p>However, there is a catch.\u00a0 For all but certain qualified start-ups, the credit is useful only if a company is profitable and needs to offset federal tax. If, through careful tax planning, or net operating losses, or other methods a company does not have federal tax to offset, the Credit is simply carried forward until it can be used, or it expires (up to 20 years).<\/p>\n<p>When a company can\u2019t use their Credits, they often choose not to calculate the credits and therefore not claim them on original tax returns.\u00a0 Rather they choose to wait until they can use their credits \u2013 either in the current year, or prior year \u2013 and update their carryforward schedules or amend their returns to claim prior credits. Until recently this strategy hasn\u2019t been ideal, but it also hasn\u2019t led to a significant difference in filing requirements. This is no longer the case due to recent changes.<\/p>\n<h2>What is the Downside of Waiting to Use the R&amp;D Credit?<\/h2>\n<p>Until recently, the downside of waiting and amending for the Credit was twofold:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"checklist\">\n<li>The claim is unlikely to be accurate due to:\n<ul class=\"checklist\">\n<li>Attrition<\/li>\n<li>Memory<\/li>\n<li>Document retention policies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The claim is possibly more likely to be examined<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">In October 2021, however, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/pub\/irs-lafa\/20214101f.pdf\">Chief Counsel Advice Memo<\/a><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn1;\" title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Megan.Kelly\/Documents\/06-08-22%20R&amp;amp;D%20Half%20Full%20clean.docx#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[i]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/span><\/a> was released (CCA) that went into effect on January 10, 2022.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The CCA applies only to amended returns for refund. Importantly, the CCA creates new documentation requirements \u2013 and they are not trivial. In addition to the standard information on a <a href=\"https:\/\/gtmtax.com\/tax-insights\/articles\/proposed-changes-in-irs-form-6765-turning-challenges-into-opportunities\/\">Form 6765<\/a> (qualified cost breakdown by type), the CCA also requires at least the following to be filed with the claim:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"checklist\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">All of the business components that form the factual basis of the Section 41 research credit claim for the claim year for each business component<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">A description of all research activities performed, by business component<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">The first and last names or title\/positions of all individuals who engaged in the research activity, by business component\n<ul class=\"checklist\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">Job titles can be provided instead of names<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"checklist\">\n<li>The information each individual sought to discover, by business component\n<ul class=\"checklist\">\n<li>Groups seeking same\/similar information can be aggregated, but the number of people must be provided along with job titles\/names<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The total qualified employee wage expenses, supply expenses and contract research expenses\n<ul class=\"checklist\">\n<li>This can be provided on Form 6765<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: .25in;\">In addition:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">The claim must include a declaration under penalty of perjury<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">The information must be provided in a statement as opposed to referencing documentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">This is not a minor change. Make no mistake, this is a major addition to requirements not specified by the Form 6765 or regulations. In fact, the CCA is likely in response to losses in the courts over the past couple years when the IRS was asking for this information and the courts ruled against them, basically saying if you want this to be required, Congress must change the law, or the Form 6765 needs to be changed to require this information.<\/p>\n<h2>But Wait, There\u2019s More<\/h2>\n<p>The consequences of not filing the information specified by the CCA are extreme. The refund claim will be rejected. In addition, if the taxpayer files additional refund claims on the same return as the refund for credit, and the refund for credit is rejected due to insufficient substantiation, all refunds will be rejected.<\/p>\n<p>Treasury is providing a one-year grace period for taxpayers to adjust to the CCA requirements.\u00a0 For refund claims on amended returns filed between January 10, 2022, and January 9, 2023, a 45-day grace period will be provided to taxpayers to \u201cperfect\u201d their claims if deemed insufficient. After January 9, 2023, there will be no grace period. If the IRS determines that the claim is insufficient, there is no audit, no appeal, and no recourse for the taxpayer.<\/p>\n<h2>What is the Upside of Claiming the R&amp;D Credit on an Original, Timely-Filed Return?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">In short, by filing on an original, timely-filed return you avoid the CCA. Period.\u00a0 There are other benefits as well, including:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"checklist\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">M<!-- [if !supportLists]-->aking a valid 280(C) election to take the reduced credit<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">Doing a proper analysis to determine if the regular method, or simplified method is a better choice and making the appropriate election<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">More accurate information is available to support the credit as it can be gathered contemporaneously by people with fresh memories<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">The people who did the qualified work are more likely to still be with the company to provide substantiation for the activities<\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\">The claim is possibly less likely to be examined<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">As we\u2019ve described in prior <a href=\"https:\/\/gtmtax.com\/tax-insights\/articles\/introducing-automation-to-rd-credit-capture\/\">posts<\/a>, instituting an internal process that is automated and reproducible can help make filing on an original return a realistic and effective way to claim Credits.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"color: #545759; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">To learn more about\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; box-shadow: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/gtmtax.com\/corporate-tax-services\/tax-consulting-planning\/rd-tax-credit-services\/\"><span style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;\">GTM\u2019s R&amp;D Tax Credit services<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #545759; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">\u00a0or to speak with someone who can guide you through the process,\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; transition: color 0.2s ease 0s; box-shadow: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/gtmtax.com\/contact\/\"><span style=\"background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-decoration-line: none;\">contact us<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #545759; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"mso-element: endnote-list;\">\n<p><!-- [if !supportEndnotes]--><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<p><!--[endif]--><\/p>\n<div id=\"edn1\" style=\"mso-element: endnote;\">\n<p class=\"MsoEndnoteText\"><a style=\"mso-endnote-id: edn1;\" title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Megan.Kelly\/Documents\/06-08-22%20R&amp;amp;D%20Half%20Full%20clean.docx#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"mso-special-character: footnote;\"><!-- [if !supportFootnotes]--><span class=\"MsoEndnoteReference\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">[i]<\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/span><\/a> Chief Counsel Advice Memorandum 20214101F<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-2131","insight","type-insight","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Early Bird Gets the \u2026. 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Here are the downsides of waiting to use the R&D Credit based on the latest regulations, as well as the benefits of claiming the R&D Credit on an original, timely-filed return.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/gtmtax.com\/insight\/the-early-bird-gets-the-rd-tax-credit\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Early Bird Gets the \u2026. R&D Tax Credit? - GTM Tax","og_description":"When companies can't use their R&D Credits, they often choose not to calculate them, and do not claim them on original tax returns. Until recently, this strategy has not led to a significant difference in filing requirements. This is no longer the case due to recent changes based on a Chief Counsel Advice Memo that went into effect on January 10, 2022. 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